The Rolex Submariner, a name synonymous with diving prowess and horological excellence, boasts a rich history interwoven with technological advancements. Understanding the movements that power these legendary timepieces is crucial to appreciating their evolution and enduring appeal. While the external aesthetics of the Submariner have subtly changed over the decades, the heart of the watch – its movement – has undergone significant transformations, reflecting Rolex's relentless pursuit of precision, reliability, and durability. This article delves into the movement types found in modern Submariner references, tracing their lineage and highlighting the key distinctions. We'll also explore related topics, providing a broader context for understanding the Submariner's place in Rolex's illustrious history.
The Modern Submariner Movement Family: 16610, 116610, and 126610
The modern Submariner references 16610, 116610, and 126610, while sharing a common lineage as purpose-built dive watches, showcase the evolutionary path of Rolex's movement technology. These variations represent distinct eras in the Submariner's development, each with its unique movement characteristics reflecting improvements in accuracy, shock resistance, and overall performance.
The Rolex Submariner 16610, produced from 1988 to 2010, is powered by the Calibre 3135. This automatic movement, a workhorse of Rolex's, features a paramagnetic blue Parachrom hairspring, a key element contributing to the watch's enhanced shock resistance and accuracy. The 3135 is a robust and reliable movement, known for its longevity and relatively easy serviceability. It's a testament to Rolex's commitment to creating a durable and dependable movement capable of withstanding the rigors of daily wear and even underwater environments. Its relatively straightforward design, compared to later calibers, also makes it a popular choice for watchmakers specializing in vintage Rolex servicing.
The Rolex Submariner 116610, introduced in 2010, represents a significant step forward. It employs the Calibre 3135, but with key improvements. While the base movement remains the same, Rolex incorporated subtle refinements to further enhance its performance and reliability. These improvements, though not always immediately visible, contribute to the watch's superior accuracy and longer power reserve. The 116610 marked a shift towards a more modern aesthetic, with a larger case size and subtle design tweaks, but the heart of the watch remained a refined version of the tried-and-true 3135.
The Rolex Submariner 126610, launched in 2020, marks the latest iteration. This model features the Calibre 3235, a significant upgrade from the 3135. This new movement boasts a longer power reserve (approximately 70 hours compared to the 48 hours of the 3135), thanks to the incorporation of the Chronergy escapement. The Chronergy escapement, made from nickel-phosphorus, is less sensitive to magnetic fields and offers greater efficiency. The 3235 also features a new oscillator with a Paraflex shock absorber, further enhancing the movement's resilience. This represents a significant leap in technology, showcasing Rolex's ongoing commitment to innovation within its already highly reliable movement platform. The 3235 movement is a testament to Rolex's pursuit of perfection, pushing the boundaries of accuracy and longevity in their iconic dive watch.
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